The technical term for the cause of static electricity is triboelectrification. Static electricity is also called Electrostatic Discharge or ESD. We are all surrounded by atoms and within each of these atoms is a nucleus that is positively charged with protons and neutrons. These have no electrical charge, but surrounding each atom are electrons which are negatively charged. While the protons and neutrons don't change, the electrons move from atom to atom. Electrons are exchanged whenever two objects touch. This causes one object to become negatively charged while the other becomes positively charged. Electrons flow when another object of the opposite charge touches one of these. The static electricity is caused from the electrons moving back and forth between the atoms.
There are many environments where static electricity can build and cause a static shock to someone. Many industries have found anti-static products necessary in order to protect their workers and also the equipment with which they are working. Those working with in industries that involve electronics, telecommunications and defense equipment often use anti-static garments to protect their workers from static shock.
For those in the computer industry, there are many forms of anti-static devices that are available. In order to prevent a buildup of electricity during shipping, graphics and hard disk drives are often shipped in anti-static bags. In order to prevent a buildup of static electricity on surfaces or materials, one can apply an anti-static agent.
Anti-static straps are worn to provide grounding for workers. Worn against the skin on either the heel or wrist, this metal piece will ground the worker against electric static shock. Workers are protected from excess static electricity by this strap that relays to an electrical ground. People who work in an environment where static electricity can build need to wear an anti-static device or an anti-static mat to protect themselves from shock. Also, those working with computers can cause hard drive damage if it is exposed to static electricity. Caution must be used because it doesn't take much static to ruin a hard drive.
The most stable and durable of all are the anti-static mats. Anti-static mats used to be ugly and not suitable for large areas. Today, however, mats are available in many sizes and colors. They are used for many purposes and can fit into the décor of any room.
Anti-static mats serve the same purpose and are used by people who work with machinery or materials that can cause a buildup of static electricity. People who need to stand for long periods of time often need mats to give them comfort. In order to provide both safety and comfort to workers, some mats are manufactured with both anti-static and anti-fatigue features.
All anti-static devices serve one purpose - to protect people from ESD. There are regulations in many factories and work places for this, but you must always watch out for your own health. With an anti-static device safely in place, you can work without fear of an electric static shock. Anti-static mats serve the same purpose and are used by people who work with machinery or materials that can cause a buildup of static electricity. People who need to stand for long periods of time often need mats to give them comfort. In order to provide both safety and comfort to workers, some mats are manufactured with both anti-static and anti-fatigue features.
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